Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What is a primary treatment for acute hypercalcemia?

Dialysis

Normal saline infusion

The primary treatment for acute hypercalcemia involves normal saline infusion to promote hydration and facilitate the excretion of calcium through the kidneys. Normal saline helps to expand the intravascular volume, which dilutes serum calcium levels and encourages renal function to clear excess calcium effectively. This method is crucial, especially in acute situations where high calcium levels can lead to severe complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias or neurological disturbances.

In the context of treatment strategies, hydration with normal saline not only helps to lower serum calcium levels but also prevents renal complications that could arise from hypercalcemia, ensuring that the kidneys can continue to function adequately and filter out excess calcium.

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High phosphate diet

Diuretics

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